Over 10,000
Nigerian undergrads chasing worthless degrees in Benin Republic
By MAURICE ARCHIBONG
|
Nigerian Ambassador to Benin Republic, HE Lawrence Olufemi Obisakin PhD.
PHOTO: MAURICE ARCHIBONG. All Rights Reserved. |
More
than 10,000 Nigerians pursuing various degree programmes at different private
universities in neighbouring Benin Republic are simply wasting their time, mauricearchibongtravels
can authoritatively reveal.
Many
of the tens of thousands of Nigerians currently enrolled at various private
colleges in Benin are in trouble because the institutions where they are
studying failed to make it into a list of 30 approved private universities/tertiary
institutions in that country.
Although
scores of these private universities have operating license from Benin
Republic’s Ministry of Tertiary Education, those that did not make the list probably
failed to satisfy inspectors/assessors regarding the quality and qualifications
of their academic staffers as well as facilities and learning environment et
cetera.
Interestingly,
some 8,000 Nigerian students are currently enrolled at Houdegbe North American
University Benin (HNAUB). Ironically, HNAUB,
which aims to be The Reference in West Africa, is conspicuously missing from the
list of 30 approved private tertiary institutions made available to mauricearchibongtravels
by Nigerian Embassy Cotonou, recently.
That
catalogue is the outcome of inspections and meticulous scrutiny by a
multilateral joint committee, whose assignment was concluded on 20 March, 2013.
Benin’s Ministry of Tertiary Institutions and Nigerian Embassy Cotonou as well
as other stakeholders were members of this joint committee.
Benin
is also home of mission-owned tertiary institutions, such as Université Catholique de
l’Afrique de l’Ouest, Cotonou; and, Protestant University of West
Africa. It is
worth noting that these two as well as Cle de la Reussite, CERI
Formation in Fifadji, COURS Gama, Fopaze, HEJT, UCAO, Université des Sciences
Appliqueé et Management, Porto Novo; Université des Sciences et Technologie du
Benin, Cotonou; and, Weldios are among major colleges
missing from the list of 30.
When
contacted, President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s envoy to Benin, Amb Lawrence
Olufemi Obisakin, had initially advised us to meet Mr. DanKano Kakshak,
Minister I at Nigerian Embassy Cotonou for clarification. Mr. Kakshak, who is
Supervisor of School for Nigeria International School (NIS) Cotonou; subsequently
confirmed the list is authentic. He said it was arrived at, after meticulous
efforts and has the endorsement of both Beninese and Nigerian educational
authorities. Kakshak should know: he was a member of the committee that drew
the list.
During
a recent interview with Amb Obisakin, it had come to light that 8,000 Nigerians
are studying at HNAUB. According to Amb Obisakin, who taught Conflict
Management at HNAUB for a semester in 2012; about 5,000 Nigerians are full-time
students, apart from 3,000 others that are correspondence students, there.
Houdegbe
University is located in Quartier Houdegbe, close to PK 10 (Peka Dix)
roundabout in the Akpakpa neighbourhood of Cotonou, and probably has the
largest number of Nigerians studying in Benin Republic. Aside HNAUB, dozens of
other colleges across Benin, where tens of thousands of Nigerians are pursuing
various courses are also missing from the list of 30 approved private colleges.
Although
countless Nigerians are currently studying at various tertiary institutions in
different countries across the world, proximity to their country has however made
next-door Benin Republic particularly attractive.
In
recent years, hundreds of thousands of Nigerian youngsters have migrated
because they could not scale the JAMBE (Joint Admission and Matriculation Board
Examination) hurdle. But, there are other reasons. For instance, a Nigerian in
his early 20s studying at HNAUB told mauricearchibongtravels that his
father sent him to Benin because his elder sister spent seven years at Othmanu
Dan Fodio University, Sokoto; before taking a B.Sc (Bachelor of Science) in
Bio-chemistry.
Normally,
that programme runs for four years, but the young woman lost three years to
various work stoppages by academic and non-academic staffers in Nigerian
universities. Speaking further, the lad (name withheld) added; “Occasionally,
universities in northern Nigeria are shut because of terrorist attacks. I
believe you can recall the case of massacre of students of Federal Polytechnic
Mubi, Adamawa State. Also, some parents believe that those of us sent abroad to
study are spared the menace of cultism”.
Concluding,
the young man rued, “Sadly, Nigerian universities’ students are currently on another
forced vacation because lecturers have gone on strike, again. If the strike is
not called off soon, students back home may lose an academic year. This is why
some of our parents sent us here. Outside Nigeria, I will graduate on schedule
but at home, I can’t be sure”.
However,
graduating on schedule is one thing, while bagging a recognised degree is quite
another; especially, now that this youngster’s school seems embattled. Founded
in 1992, HNAUB, which throws up many faculties and departments, was licensed by
Benin Government vide Decree No 089/MESRS/CAB/DC/DPP/SP of 19/10/2001 as well as
No 067/MESRS/CAB/DC/DPP/SP of 18/10/2002.
HNAUB
boasts Kwame Nkrumah School of International Affairs, Political Science and
Public Administration; General Mathieu Kerekou School of Health Science, Sir
(Dr) Kesington Adebukunola Adebutu Faculty of Law, Prt Andre Kolingba Institute
of Languages and School of Translators, School of Economics; and, Rev. Dr Leon
Sullivan School of Business Administration.
During
one of our visits to Houdegbe University, on Tuesday, 26 February, 2013; we
finally got to meet this varsity’s Director of Admissions, Mrs. Thelmathecla
Udo. Whereas Nigerian-born Mrs. Udo enthusiastically told us that she is an
alumna of University of Ghana, Legon; the lady was not forthcoming with answers
to our queries about HNAUB.
For
example, when we asked, “If it is true that Nigerians account for over 70 per
cent of Houdegbe University students”? The lady insisted on being given a
formal questionaire. Hear her: “After going through your memo, we would know
how to go about addressing the issues”. However, while waiting to see Mrs. Udo
(we actually spent over an hour in the Admissions’ General Office before seeing
the woman); one observed that a booklet containing receipt issued for the
purchase of admission application forms, was close to its last pages.
Even
at that, many Nigerians, prospective students and parents/guardians, were on
queue to buy forms or make enquiries. At Houdegbe, an admission form currently
goes for 15,000francs (N5,000). It would seem that the torrent of Nigerians
virtually dying to get admitted to HNAUB pushed up the cost of the admission
application form, from the 10,000francs (equivalent of N3,500) it sold for, two
years ago.
We
further learnt that, aside from the 15,000 francs for purchasing an admission
form, each freshman subsequently has a tution fee of 920,000francs (over
N320,000) to pay. Interestingly, more fees await each HNAUB student: there is
Hostel Charge, which extracts additional 300,000francs (N100,000) per semester;
and, yet another 30,000francs (N10,000) Caution Fee. Moreover, a student is
also required to pay another 30,000francs (N10,000) as Health Insurance
premium, per semester.
On
Tuesday, 6 August, 2013; during a telephone call to Mrs. Udo regarding the
exclusion of her university’s name in the list of approved private
universities, the response of HNAUB’s Director
of Admissions was: “I don’t have any comment to make on this matter”. When
asked, if her school was missing because it refused to subject itself to
inspection, Mrs. Udo reminded: “My advice to you, when you visited our campus the
other time still stands. Put your questions in writing and we will address the
issues. This is not a matter that can be discussed over the phone, thank you”.
In
any case, analysis of the list of approved 30 shows that, whereas some of the
colleges have approval to run first degree and post-graduate programmes,
prospective Nigerian students should beware because a number of these schools
have accreditation for select courses, only. It is worth noting that unlike
most conventional universities that offer omnibus programmes, the majority of
the private varsities in Benin Republic are steep in only one or two areas.
Instance:
a college known as CFPMM only runs one course, leading to a degree in
Journalism. Engineering is the forte of an institution called Verechaguine AK,
which runs courses leading to a Degree in Civil Engineering, Master in Civil
Engineering and Professional Degree in Surveyor-Topographer.
On
its part, Ecole Supérieure d’Ingénieur Géomètre Topographe (ESIGT)
only trains future Survey
Engineers/Topographers; while IESSAF/Porto-Novo, runs courses in Professional
Degree in International Relations and Professional Degree in French, English
and Yoruba Languages.
Apart
from engineering, journalism or communication arts/sciences, some of the
colleges offer human resource courses, while others specialise in the training
of future accountants and transport professionals et cetera. For example, Université Africaine de Technologie et de Management (African
University of Technology and Management) has accreditation to offer Professional
Degree in Telecommunications and Networking, Professional Degree in Computer
Sciences and Industrial Systems and Professional Degree in Legal Studies, with
major in Communication and International Relations.
On
the other hand, Pigier Benin has a much wider latitude; offering first degree
and post-graduate certificates in, among others, Auditing and Management
Control, Auditing and Management Control, Banking and Enterprise Financing, Negotiation
and Multimedia Communication, Marketing Communication, Human Resources
Management, Enterprises Management,
Finance and Science Management.
Similarly,
Université Polytechnique Internationale du Benin
(International Polytechnique University of Benin) offers
professional degree in Accounting and Financial Techniques, Transport and
Logistics, Transport and Logistics, Accounting, Control and Auditing,
Computerised Enterprises Management and Business Management.
Nigeria’s
Federal Ministry of Education has an Evaluation and Accreditation Department,
established to guide, among others, students seeking admission to foreign
institutions. Unfortunately, it would seem that most of those that are victims
of placement at unapproved institutions or pursuing unaccredited courses in
foreign lands do not take advantage of the services offered by this evaluation
and accreditation agency.
By late 2012,
some 75 Anglophone private schools could be found across Benin Republic’s
economic capital, Cotonou; whereas 20 years ago, such institutions were very
rare. Interestingly, all
the 30 approved private institutions where founded less than 17 years ago. “There’s a big boom in education across Cotonou”, Mr.
Calistus Maduakor, proprietor of Abundance schools’ chain; revealed. This boom,
he opined, is traceable to relocation by countless Nigerian families to Cotonou
in the last 20 years.
In
Benin Republic, Université
d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC),
founded in 1970, is public-owned; and for decades, was the only such tertiary
institution in these climes until Université de Parakou (Parakou University)
in Parakou, Borgou Region; entered the picture.
Apart
from this highly respected duo, Benin Republic also boasts numerous private
universities. However, Nigerians must beware of the status of many of the
degree-awarding institutions that have mushroomed across this neighbouring
country in recent years.
It
is worth pointing out that Amb Obisakin stressed that the current standing is
not permanent. “We are talking of the situation as at 20 March, 2013”. In other
words, where remedies were made, more colleges could get the nod of approval.
Conversely, any institution among the elite 30 that subsequently fell short at
the next inspection could be jettisoned.
As
a possible way out for thousands of Nigerian students currently studying at
Houdegbe University, observers believe this school’s authorities must seek the
approval of Benin’s tertiary education ministry. “They need recognition of
their home government and affiliation to some established Nigerian universities
might also help”, one respondent volunteered.
Below, are the universities/tertiary
institutions on the elite 30 list:
1. Université Africaine de Technologie et de
Management (African
University of Technology and Management): Professional Degree in
Telecommunications and Networking, Professional Degree in Computer Sciences and
Industrial Systems and Professional Degree in Legal Studies, with major in
Communication and International Relations.
2. Université
Polytechnique Internationale du Benin (International
Polytechnic University of Benin): Professional Degree in Accounting and
Financial Techniques, Professional Degree in Transport and Logistics, Master in
Transport and Logistics, Master in Accounting, Control and Auditing, Master in
Computerised Enterprises Management, and Master in Business Management.
3. Polytch Le Citoyen (Polytch the
Citizen): Professional Degree in Communication
Development, Master in Communication Development, Master in Projects and
Development Management, Professional Degree in Human Resources Management, and
Professional Master in Human Resources Management.
4. Verechaguine AK: Degree in Civil Engineering,
Professional Degree in Surveyor-Topographer, and Master in Civil Engineering.
5. ESEP LE Berger (ESEP the Sherpherd):
Degree in Audit Control Management, Professional Degree in Administration and
Human Resources Management, and Professional Degree of Enterprise Management
Optional: Finance and Accounting.
6. CFPMM: Degree in Journalism.
7. Pigier Benin: Degree in Auditing and Management Control, Master in Auditing and
Management Control, Degree in Banking and Enterprise Financing, Degree in
Negotiation and Multimedia Communication, Master in Marketing Communication,
Master in Human Resources Management, Degree in Science Management,
Professional Master in Enterprises Management, and Professional Master in
Finance.
8. IESSAF/Porto-Novo: Professional Degree in International Relations, and Professional
Degree in French, English and Yoruba Languages.
9. Ecole Supérieure
d’Ingénieur Géomètre Topographe (ESIGT): Surveying
Engineer Topographer.
10. Institut
International de Management (International
Institute of Management) IIM: Professional Degree in Enterprises Administration,
Professional Degree in Communication-Marketing, Professional Degree in
Enterprises Management, Professional Degree in Auditing and Enterprises
Financing, Professional Degree in Human Resources Management, Master in
Enterprises Administration, Master in Communication- Marketing, Master in
Enterprises Management, Master in Management and Business Law, Master in
Auditing and Enterprises Financing, Master in Projects Management, Master in
Economic Intelligence and Development Strategies, Master in Quality Management,
and Master in Public Contracts Management.
11. Institut Supérieur
des Métiers de l’Audiovisuel (Higher
Institution of Audiovisual Professions): Professional Degree in Audiovisual,
Professional Degree in Production, Professional Degree in Audiovisual
Journalism, Master Degree in Production, Master
Degree in Audiovisual Professions, and Professional Master degree in
Journalism.
12. Institut Supérieure
de Management ISM Adonai (Higher
Institution of Management ISM Adonai): Degree in Accounting Control and
Auditing, Degree in Business Administration, Degree in Auditing and Management
Control, Degree in Human Resources Management, Degree in Projects Management,
Degree in Marketing, Master in Accounting Control and Auditing, Master in
Auditing and Management Control, Master in Human Resources Management, Master
in Marketing, Master in Projects Management, and Master in Business
Administration.
13. Institute CERCO (CERCO Institution): Professional
Degree in Accounting Management, and Professional Degree in Industrial
Computing and Maintenance.
14. IRGIB Africa: Degree in Industrial
Engineering.
15. Ecole Supérieure de
Management (ESM) Higher Institution of
Management: Professional
Degree in Management and Administration of Enterprises, and Master in Business
Administration.
16. ISFES
Laura Vicuna: Professional Degree of Specialized Educator.
17. ESPERANZA: Professional Degree in
Entrepreneurial creation and Enterprises take over, Professional Degree in
Entrepreneurship major: Hotel industry, Catering and Tourism, and Professional
Master Degree in Entrepreneurship major: Creation, Innovation and Lobbying.
18. Ecole Supérieure
d’Administration et d’Economie (ESAE): Professional
Degree in Journalism.
19. ESTIM: Professional
Degree in Metrology and Quality of Management.
20. Ecole Supérieure de
Gestion, d’Informatique and Sciences (ESGIS): Degree
in Accounting Audit, and Professional degree in International Management.
21. IRSBAC-COM/Parakou: Professional Degree
in Journalism.
22. ISM Adonai Parakou: Degree in Auditing
and Management Control, Degree in Projects Management, and Degree in Human
Resources Management.
23. Haute Ecole de
Commerce et de Management (HECM) Higher
Institution of Commerce and Management: Professional
Degree in Computer Engineering, Professional Degree in Communication and Trade Negotiation,
Professional Degree in Finance and
Management Control, Professional Degree in Administration and Human Resources
Management, Master in Auditing and Management Control, Master Degree in Administration and Human Resources
Management, Master in Marketing and Advertisement, Master in Projects
Management, Master in Banking, Finance and Insurance, Master in Computer
Engineering, and Master in Taxation.
24. Ecole de Technicien
Supérieur du Benin LA GRACE (ECOTES-BENIN) Higher Technical
Institution of Benin: Professional Degree in Human Resources Management,
Professional Degree in Communication and Marketing, Professional Degree in Finance and Accounting, Professional
degree in Banking and Insurance,
Master in Human Resources Management,
Master in Projects Management, and Master in Finance, Management Control and
Auditing.
25. Centre de Formation
Professionnel de Tourisme de l’Agence Africaine de Tourisme (CFPT-AAT) Professional Training Centre in Tourism of the
African Agency of Tourism: Professional Degree ( Diploma in Specialized
Professional Course) in Tourism, and Master in Economy and Tourist
Enterprises Management.
26. Institut Universitaire
du Benin (IUB) University Institution of
Benin: Master
in Translation and Interpretation.
27. Ecole Supérieure Jean
Michel le Faucon (ESJMF) Jean Michel Faucon
Higher Institution: Professional
Degree in Civil Engineering.
28. Institut Supérieur
de Formation Professionnelle et d’Appui a la Sécurité (IS-FOPASE) Higher
Institution of Professional Training and Support to Security: Professional
Degree in Human Resources Management.
29. Institut
Universitaire pour la Paix et le Développement en Afrique (IUPDA) University
Institution for Peace and Development in Africa: Professional Degree in Legal
Sciences.
30. Ecole Supérieure Panafricaine de Management Appliquée
(ESPAM-FORMATION) Pan-African Higher Institution of
Applied Management: Professional Degree in Human Resources Management, and
Master in Local Development and Decentralisation.