In Ghana:
Artists’ Alliance Gallery celebrates 20th anniversary
By MAURICE ARCHIBONG
‘If we go on
like this, in another 20 yrs, what we have would all be gone’ – Prof Ablade Glover
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Life is a masquerade by Kofi Setonji. PHOTOS: MAURICE ARCHIBONG |
Cultural
wealth is one of Ghana’s claim to fame. Kente, one of Ghana’s indigenous
textiles, which is well-known across the world and whose designs have been
adopted for gift-wrappers, shopping bags et cetera; is among this nation’s
cultural icons.
Indeed,
another attribute, called Adinkra, must be an even more
important symbol of Ghanaian culture. Believe it or not, historians hold the
view that aside from hieroglyphs, Pharaohic-era Egyptians’ mode of “writing”,
two sub-Saharan Africa communities, Akan and Efik/Ekoi, also had indigenous
“letters”. These are Adinkra from Ghana and Nsibidi,
both pictographic means of writing.
It
is worth noting that, whereas learning of Adinkra was not restricted; with
regard to Nsibidi, only initiates of the Ekpe/Mgbe Society, common
among the Efik/Ejagham/Etung et cetera of Cross River State, Abiriba and other
Cross River Igbos in Abia State as well as Cameroonian clans, among others;
were knowledgeable in this art of communication.
Furthermore,
Ghanaians boast a respected and vibrant music custom, which spawned Highlife
and something called Bonsue. Ghanaian drama tradition and
folklore are also very rich as could be gleaned from the countless tricks of Anansewa,
the spider, which is the Akan peoples’ equivalent of the tortoise, that classic
trickster in the folklore of some Nigerian communities.
Interestingly,
however, even though universities in the old Gold Coast have over several
decades produced, and are still producing, competent graduates of Fine Art;
Ghana does not seem to invoke instant respect through its modern paintings and
sculptures as it does through adinkra, textile, drama and music traditions.
The
state of affairs regarding Ghana’s Fine Arts sector could be gleaned from the
fact that the number of Art Galleries in Accra has actually been dropping over
the last 20 years. Yes, a number of galleries have closed shop in the Ghanaian
capital. And, some of the extant ones are only holding-on and struggling to
keep their heads above water.
Cheeringly,
however, reminiscent of a lone star in a cloudy sky, one art gallery in Accra
recently threw a party. Welcome to Artists Alliance Gallery, which has survived
for 20 years and is still waxing strong. Founded in 1993, Artists Alliance
operated inside Omanye House, then located inTeshie-Nungua on the Old
Accra-Tema road, until it relocated to its current complex. Unlike the original
Omanye House, which was a storey building, today’s Omanye House covers three
floors. In the same vein, the current Omanye House, which stands in Labadi on
the old road linking the Ghanaian capital, Accra; and, the Port City of Tema;
through Teshie-Nungua; boasts an ocean view and a beachside bar.
To
celebrate Artists Alliance’s 20th anniversary, an exhibition, Opening
our vaults, opened in Omanye House on 19 March, 2013. Apart from Opening
our vaults, which was basically the display of Artists Alliance’s
Collection, dubbed Contemporary Art Today, An exhibition of (select) leading artists, a cocktail was
also thrown in, to make the celebration complete. The indaba continued the
following day with exhibition of traditional objects, which included textiles
like kente as well as beads and traditional drumming.
In
a nutshell, Opening our vaults featured three generations of artists. Evocative
of the brotherly ties that bind Ghanaians and Nigerians, the works of at least
two Nigerian artists, Yomi Momoh and an Osogbo-style artist simply identified
as Chief Oloruntoba, were among the exhibits at this exposition.
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Labour Force by Hilton Mensah. |
Although
the majority of the over 300 artefacts were paintings, there were also
sculptures as well as mixed-media works. The first-floor display comprised
works collected by Prof Ablade Glover over the decades, while The
Sound of the Fontomfrom, a painting by Rikki Wemegah, rendered in 2010;
was one of scores of artefacts on the topmost floor.
The Sound of the Fontomfrom, Mr. Wemegah’s
oil-on-canvas painting, which carried a 4,500cedis (roughly $2,250) price-tag,
derives from a special drum used by Ghanaians, according to Mr. Ebenezer
Taylor, a worker at Artists Alliance, who took mauricearchibongtravels
on a guided tour of the exhibition.
Also
on the third-floor was Legacy III, a 2012 oil-on-canvas
rendition by Nii T. Mills. Currently in his late-40s or early-50s, Mr. Mills’ Legacy
III carried a price-tag of 8,000cedis (roughly $4,000). On display on
the same floor were Drumbeat and Labour Force, by Hilton Korley and
Alfred Mensah respectively. The acrylic-on-canvas Drumbeat, rendered
in 2012 cost 2,000cedis (a little lower than $1,000).
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Market
Place by Krotei Tetteh. |
We
first encountered Artists Alliance in 1997, during a visit in March, 1997; to
report on Ghana’s 40th independence anniversary. Aside Ghana’s
political evolution since 6 March, 1957; we had also delved into this nation’s
rich culture during that visit. The latter aspect took us to Ghana’s National
Museum on Barnes Road, where a commemorative exhibition was running.
That,
in a nutshell, is how we got to meet Prof Joe Nkrumah, then Director of
Exhibitions at Ghana Museums and Monument Board (GMMB). Sadly, Prof Nkrumah,
who would become an invaluable mentor for me, passed on three years ago. Another
tragedy for me was the passage of Pa Amon Kotei, a WW II veteran and
self-taught artist, famed for his paintings of bulksome women.
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Meditative
Pose by Wiz Kudowor. |
In
2001, Wiz Edem Kudowor, another famous Ghanaian painter, had graciously led me
all the way from his Kokomlemle home to Labadi, where we engaged Pa Kotei for
roughly two hours. Already an octogenerian then, it was unthinkable that Pa
Kotei would live eternally. Nonetheless, his exit left us hurting for long.
Similarly,
it was another commemorative display at Artists’ Alliance that led us to know
Prof Ablade Glover. Cheeringly, we had visited Prof Glover again in 1999, 2000,
2001 as well as during the exhibition marking the relocation of Omanye House
from Teshie-Nungua to Labadi in 2008 et cetera. Happily, Prof Glover is still
with us. He is not only alive and well, but still fecund as well.
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Prof
Ablade Glover. |
Meet Artists
Alliance arrowhead, Prof Ablade Glover
Born
in Accra, Prof Ablade Glover has come a long way, and so has his art as well as
gallery in the Ghanaian capital, Accra. Once Dean, College of Art at Kwame
Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Glover also served as
Head, Department of Art Education at the same institution.
A
Life Fellow of the Royal Society of Art in London, Glover is listed in the Dictionary
of Contemporary International Artists, Who's Who in Art and Antiques
as well as Who’s Who in the World. Before his retirement from KNUST in
1994, Glover had already attained the position of Associate Professor.
After
training dozens of students at KNUST for decades, Prof Glover, who in his
younger days had studied art in Ghana, United Kingdom and the United States;
retired into setting up Artists’ Alliance; an art gallery-cum-artists’
association. Currently 78 years old, Glover, who will clock 79 years old on 1
August, 2013; still paints. “I still paint”, Prof Glover confirmed.
As
to how it has been, running a gallery for 20 years, especially in a city like
Accra, where some others had actually folded shop? This is what the retired art
don had to say: “It’s been tough, somewhat. Owning a gallery in Africa is no
joke. It requires serious commitment. Nonetheless, one can say that we’re
moving forward; marching toward growth”.
It
is widely believed that an exhibition must serve as a statement. What could be
the statement behind Opening our vaults? Glover again:
“This celebration is not so much about making a statement. We organised it to
tell the world that we survived 20 years and are moving positively forward. I
think clocking 20 years, in spite of all the challenges, is worth celebrating”.
Glover
added that, organising the outing compelled a review of the past. “It has
helped to remind us of the past. We had to do some stock-taking. We’re now
looking forward to the future. So far, so good”, he mused.
That
stock-taking throws up some saddening parts. When Artists’ Alliance began, some
of its now-deceased faithful were still alive. Although the majority of those
that started the journey in 1993 are still alive, Prof Glover rued the
transition of the few that are no longer here.
Hear
him: “Jennifer Myer died in 2010 and in 2011, Amon Kotei followed. Both of them
were great painters”. With regard to marching forward, is there any plan to
celebrate the 21st anniversary of Artists’ Alliance, next year?
“Let’s
hope so. You agree that 21 years is a significant milestone in a human being’s
life”, Glover remarked.
Recreation
Some
lawyers, accountants et cetera paint or draw as hobby. So, what could Glover,
who creates for a living, possibly engage himself with, when he seeks
recreation?
“Coming
to Omanye House is a big change. It is for me, a break and a refreshing change
from my studio environment. Breaking away from the studio and coming here
(Omanye House) to handle administration and go through the book (Accounts)
helps me unwind”, he revealed.
Rarely
does one find a report on Fine Arts in the Ghanaian media. Whereas some
segments of the entertainment industry, such as popular music and drama daily
enjoy projection, Ghanaian media, electronic and print seem to ignore Fine
Arts, and by extrapolation, painters and sculptors.
Over
five years ago, we took up this issue with Mr. Nick Kowalski, an art historian
and proprietor of Step-in Gallery. While lamenting the situation, Mr. Kowalski
recalled: “Once, there was a writer, called Otoo, who wrote some interesting
pieces on Fine Arts from time to time. Unfortunately, he too seems to have
stopped”.
When
we brought up this matter with Glover, the Artists’ Alliance Director lamented:
“If anything, the situation has become worse. Sadly, Ghanaian media seem to
have no place for Fine Arts. You’d be lucky, if they mentioned you at all,
throughout your career”.
Such
is the situation that Glover was rather shocked, when a major Ghanaian
newspaper ran a report on Artists’ Alliance for the first time in what seems to
be eons, in mid-March 2013. Surprise, surprise! Not only did the paper run a
story on one day, there was another report on Artists’ Alliance the following
day or so in the same medium.
Is
it possible that survival of this gallery for 20 years, when other arthouses
had practically packed it in, did the trick? Glover could not be sure what
prompted that rare favour. But, whatever it was, he probably wished it would
continue.
The Artist as
Collector
Collecting
other people’s paintings or sculptures is not common practice among artists.
Although some would love to collect, they often cannot afford that indulgence.
Also, many never bother to collect because as artists, they feel they can
produce even more-alluring works. Therefore, after going through some 200
artefacts collected by Glover over the decades; we could not, but engage him on
the subject of an artist as numismatist.
Indeed,
an artist’s collection could help shed some light on his taste and level of
appreciation. Interestingly, Glover’s collection feature the works of Amon
Kotei, Ato Delaquis, Kwabena Poku, George Hughes, Krotei Tetteh, Oko Matey, J.
C. Sarpong; and, Wiz Kudowor’s Meditative Pose, an acrylic-on-canvas
piece rendered in 2005.
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Patrol by George Hughes. |
George
Hughes’ work in The Glover Collection is titled Patrol. An
oil-on-canvas painting, Patrol was executed in 1998 and has
a dimension of 32in x 48in; while Market Place, a charcoal work by the
late Krotei Tetteh, is 60in x 48in. Drummer, a bronze sculpture by J. C.
Sarpong, which measures 64in x 35in x 35in, was executed in 2005.
As
earlier stated, a Nigerian artist, Yomi Momoh, also featured in Opening
our vault. Interestingly, Momoh’s work, Seascape, which measures
60in x 48in; is part of Prof Ablade Glover’s Collection.
Mr.
Ato Delaquis has two paintings among Glover’s haul. The works, both of them
acrylic-on-canvas, are Okra: Soul of the chief and Prof
Joe Nkrumah.
The
latter, as its title implies, is a portrait of the late Prof Nkrumah, a former
director of exhibitions at GMMB. Rendered in 2009, Prof Joe Nkrumah measures
40in x 48in.
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Prof Joe Nkrumah by Ato
Delaquis.
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Why Glover
collects
But,
why does Glover collect? “We collect because of the circumstances, here. Ghana
boasts very few collectors. And, I’m aware that; if we go on like this, in another
20 years, what we have would be gone”.
Glover
went on to recall: “That is what happened to our traditional art. Most of our
people are so preoccupied with looking for what to eat and where to live, that
art hardly crosses their minds. Also, perhaps because they see it everyday,
they take things for granted. Our people pay no attention to art. So, today;
the best of our traditional art can only be viewed inside American and European
museums”.
But,
where was Ghanaian museum looking, when the artefacts left town? “Museums must
be properly resourced to prosecute their mandate. In most African countries,
museums are not properly funded. This is why we feel obliged to intervene”, he
explained.
Glover’s recent
works
Glover’s
paintings were among the works on display in the First Floor Gallery. Still
working at 78, Glover submitted eight paintings to Opening our vault. Though
famed for his rooftops paintings, which throw up brilliant colours such as red,
yellow and rust-brown; the octet that went on view included Cock
Fight, oil-on-canvas (2011), measuring 18in x 54in.
Cock Fight is unique in terms of dimension.
Compared to the average size of Prof Glover’s older paintings, Cock
Fight could be likened to a miniature. Also, by way of colour, this
marine-blue work contrasts with the usual red, yellow and sepia paintings.
And
now, typical Glover as regards colour and dimension: Red Forest (2007) 48in x
60in as well as Jubilation (2009) 48in x 60in. Interestingly, four; out of the
eight Glovers in question, were tagged. The quartet are Confrontation, Cock
Fight, Red Forest and Jubilation.
The
Ground Floor gallery, which also consisted of paintings, sculptures and
mixed-media; featured, over 100 other artefacts, such as Life is a masquerade;
72in x 36in, a painting by Kofi Setondji in 1993 as well as Hey:
Children on rock (2009) by Kofi Agossor with dimension 59.5in x 71in.
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Seascape by Yomi Momoh. |
Apart
from Yomi Momoh, another Nigerian artist that turned up in Opening our vaults is
Chief Oloruntoba. We could not get this chief’s full name, whose massive
artefact (48in x 94in) was labelled Untitled.